Key-Vary Partitions

Calculating partition dimension and Discovering the center key

Getting the scale of the partition and discovering the center key’s dependent
on what storage engines are getting used. A easy manner of dong this
may be to simply scan by the complete partition to calculate its dimension.
TiKV initially used this method.
To have the ability to cut up the pill, the important thing which is located
on the mid level must be discovered as effectively. To keep away from scanning by
the partition twice, a easy implementation can get the center
key if the scale is greater than the configured most.

class Partition…

  public String getMiddleKeyIfSizeCrossed(int partitionMaxSize) {
      int kvSize = 0;
      for (String key : kv.keySet()) {
          kvSize += key.size() + kv.get(key).size();
          if (kvSize >= partitionMaxSize / 2) {
              return key;
          }
      }
      return "";
  }

The coordinator, dealing with the cut up set off message replace the
key vary metadata for the unique partition,
and creates a brand new partition metadata for the cut up vary.

class ClusterCoordinator…

  personal void handleSplitTriggerMessage(SplitTriggerMessage message) {
      logger.data("Dealing with SplitTriggerMessage " + message.getPartitionId() + " cut up key " + message.getSplitKey());
      splitPartition(message.getPartitionId(), message.getSplitKey());
  }

  public CompletableFuture splitPartition(int partitionId, String splitKey) {
      logger.data("Splitting partition " + partitionId + " at key " + splitKey);
      PartitionInfo parentPartition = partitionTable.getPartition(partitionId);
      Vary originalRange = parentPartition.getRange();
      Listing<Vary> splits = originalRange.cut up(splitKey);
      Vary shrunkOriginalRange = splits.get(0);
      Vary newRange = splits.get(1);
      return replicatedLog.suggest(new SplitPartitionCommand(partitionId, splitKey, shrunkOriginalRange, newRange));
  }

After the partitions metadata is saved efficiently, it
sends a message to the cluster node that’s internet hosting the mother or father partition
to separate the mother or father partition’s knowledge.

class ClusterCoordinator…

  personal void applySplitPartitionCommand(SplitPartitionCommand command) {
      PartitionInfo originalPartition = partitionTable.getPartition(command.getOriginalPartitionId());
      Vary originalRange = originalPartition.getRange();
      if (!originalRange.coveredBy(command.getUpdatedRange().getStartKey(), command.getNewRange().getEndKey())) {
          logger.error("The unique vary begin and finish keys "+ originalRange + " don't match cut up ranges");
          return;
      }

      originalPartition.setRange(command.getUpdatedRange());
      PartitionInfo newPartitionInfo = new PartitionInfo(newPartitionId(), originalPartition.getAddress(), PartitionStatus.ASSIGNED, command.getNewRange());
      partitionTable.addPartition(newPartitionInfo.getPartitionId(), newPartitionInfo);

      //ship requests to cluster nodes if that is the chief node.
      if (isLeader()) {
          var message = new SplitPartitionMessage(command.getOriginalPartitionId(), command.getSplitKey(), newPartitionInfo, requestNumber++, listenAddress);
          scheduler.execute(new RetryableTask(originalPartition.getAddress(), community, this, originalPartition.getPartitionId(), message));
      }
  }

class Vary…

  public boolean coveredBy(String startKey, String endKey) {
      return getStartKey().equals(startKey)
              && getEndKey().equals(endKey);
  }

The cluster node splits the unique partition and creates a brand new partition.
The info from the unique partition is then copied to the brand new partition.
It then responds to the coordinator telling that the cut up is full.

class KVStore…

  personal void handleSplitPartitionMessage(SplitPartitionMessage splitPartitionMessage) {
      splitPartition(splitPartitionMessage.getPartitionId(),
                                  splitPartitionMessage.getSplitKey(),
                                  splitPartitionMessage.getSplitPartitionId());
      community.ship(coordLeader,
              new SplitPartitionResponseMessage(splitPartitionMessage.getPartitionId(),
                      splitPartitionMessage.getPartitionId(),
                      splitPartitionMessage.getSplitPartitionId(),
                      splitPartitionMessage.messageId, listenAddress));
  }

  personal void splitPartition(int parentPartitionId, String splitKey, int newPartitionId) {
      Partition partition = allPartitions.get(parentPartitionId);
      Partition splitPartition = partition.splitAt(splitKey, newPartitionId);
      logger.data("Including new partition " + splitPartition.getId() + " for vary " + splitPartition.getRange());
      allPartitions.put(splitPartition.getId(), splitPartition);
  }

class Partition…

  public Partition splitAt(String splitKey, int newPartitionId) {
      Listing<Vary> splits = this.vary.cut up(splitKey);
      Vary shrunkOriginalRange = splits.get(0);
      Vary splitRange = splits.get(1);

      SortedMap<String, String> partition1Kv =
              (vary.getStartKey().equals(Vary.MIN_KEY))
                      ? kv.headMap(splitKey)
                      : kv.subMap(vary.getStartKey(), splitKey);

      SortedMap<String, String> partition2Kv =
              (vary.getEndKey().equals(Vary.MAX_KEY))
                      ? kv.tailMap(splitKey)
                      : kv.subMap(splitKey, vary.getEndKey());

      this.kv = partition1Kv;
      this.vary = shrunkOriginalRange;

      return new Partition(newPartitionId, partition2Kv, splitRange);
  }

class Vary…

  public Listing<Vary> cut up(String splitKey) {
      return Arrays.asList(new Vary(startKey, splitKey), new Vary(splitKey, endKey));
  }

As soon as the coordinator receives the message, it marks the partitions as on-line

class ClusterCoordinator…

  personal void handleSplitPartitionResponse(SplitPartitionResponseMessage message) {
      replicatedLog.suggest(new UpdatePartitionStatusCommand(message.getPartitionId(), PartitionStatus.ONLINE));
  }

One of many doable points that may come up when attempting to change
the prevailing partition is that
the shopper can’t cache and at all times must get the most recent partition
metadata earlier than it could ship any requests to the cluster node.
Information shops use Technology Clock for partitions;
that is up to date each single time a partition is cut up.
Any shopper requests with an older technology quantity can be rejected.
Purchasers can then reload the
partition desk from the coordinator and retry the request.
This ensures that purchasers that possess older metadata do not get
the fallacious outcomes.
YugabyteDB
chooses to create two separate new partitions and marks the unique
as defined of their
Computerized desk splitting design..