The geographic protection of carriers’ enterprise community companies varies considerably. Not each provider connects to each metropolis of their prospects’ networks, and never all companies can be found in all places.
When narrowing down the universe of potential suppliers, enterprises should first think about how their geographic necessities overlap a possible service supplier’s bodily community. They then should decide if the particular information companies they require are enabled at every of the service suppliers’ PoPs.
TeleGeography’s WAN Providers Protection evaluation—a part of our Cloud and WAN Analysis Service—examines provider community connectivity and repair availability from a geographic perspective.
This is a snippet of that evaluation, adopted by some useful definitions.
World Enterprise Middle Product Comparability
Layer 3 MPLS IP VPN stays the most typical enterprise-wide space community product throughout 165 key enterprise heart metros.
In these metro areas, carriers current over 3,000 choices of this service.
EoMPLS is the second most typical service in these areas, with over 2,500 choices, and DIA is third, with over 2,300 choices. EVPN is obtainable over 2,000 instances in these metros, and DWDM is obtainable over 1,800 instances.
Variety of Choices of Eight Enterprise Merchandise throughout 165 Key Enterprise Facilities
Notes: Complete variety of choices that collaborating carriers indicated they might provide every of the listed eight companies in 165 enterprise facilities. Information as of This fall 2022. Supply: © 2023 TeleGeographyProduct Geographic Comparability
Every of those 5 enterprise merchandise (plus SDH, EoSDH, and T-E companies) are most generally out there in Europe, adopted by the U.S. and Canada, after which Asia.
Variety of Choices of High Providers by Area in Key Metros
However what is the distinction between these eight merchandise?
Listed here are the definitions we use in our analysis.
Any-to-Any/IP Networks
Any-to-any consists of multipoint-to-multipoint or IP companies sometimes bought as enterprise merchandise.
Layer 3 IP digital non-public community (VPN), is predicated on an MPLS community. IP VPN is a layer 3 IP-routed service that enables prospects to arrange a community of safe, non-public connections that tunnel over the general public IP or provider community.
Carriers provide VPN starting at low capacities resembling 64 Kbps all the best way as much as 10 GigE (10,000 Mbps). As a result of VPN may be routed over the general public IP community, and it permits for numerous entry choices, it’s sometimes considered probably the most geographically ubiquitous community product.
VPN is often considered probably the most geographically ubiquitous community product.
A key attribute of VPN over MPLS is the power to mark necessary packets with queuing directions based mostly on their precedence. This prioritization is known as class of service (CoS).
For instance, a buyer pays an additional cost along with the port lease to have all of its voice and video packets marked with excessive precedence CoS tags that permit these packets to skip to the entrance of the road at crowded routers within the core community.
Devoted web entry (DIA) is probably the most fundamental IP service out there to retail prospects. It’s merely an always-on, uncontended pipe to and from the general public Web.
As with VPN, the entry choices are typically broad and can decide the up/down velocity ratios of the DIA service. DIA is bought as a port within the provider PoP, however shouldn’t be confused with entry applied sciences resembling DSL.
Not like client grade IP service typically bought to smaller companies, DIA comes with service degree agreements (SLAs) and speeds that the provider ensures won’t differ with native utilization charges, as is the case with a contended service.
Ethernet digital non-public community (EVPN) is the latest enterprise answer to emerge in long-haul Ethernet merchandise. This layer 2 VPN service was previously known as VPLS in our Cloud and WAN Analysis Service, which is how some carriers nonetheless check with it. It should not be confused with a legacy product of the identical identify and—so far as TeleGeography analysis is worried—is at all times a port-based any-to-any service.
For a lot of carriers, the presentation of EVPN to the shopper is similar to VPN.
EVPN, nevertheless, requires an Ethernet native loop, which can restrict its software geographically. EVPN basically permits the shopper to convey the LAN to the supplier edge, the place they will then join the LAN on to the broad space community.
EVPN permits subtle prospects to create their very own digital paths over the provider’s MPLS core or multiservice platform, subsequently providing the final word in tunneling safety because the buyer can have management over routing inside the cloud. Most carriers provide a CoS system for EVPN just like that present in layer 3 VPN.
Lengthy Haul Ethernet Non-public Line
This class consists of point-to-point or point-to-multipoint Ethernet merchandise, excluding EVPN.
Ethernet over MPLS (EoMPLS) is a digital non-public line that’s tunneled by the MPLS community cloud.
Some carriers promote this in two methods, both as a point-to-point service that might merely substitute legacy TDM non-public strains, or as a hub and spoke service that enables one central workplace to speak with many satellites, however doesn’t permit communication among the many satellite tv for pc places of work. In both case, the layer 2 service is converted the community cloud, however approximates the safety and privateness of a standard non-public line.
Ethernet over SDH/SONET (EoSDH/SONET) is the power to supply the scalability and interface of Ethernet over an SDH/SONET line.
This service may be bought in each protected and unprotected kinds, just like conventional SDH/SONET. There are a number of benefits to EoSDH/SONET service, together with its skill to permit the shopper to attach the LAN on to the non-public line fairly than engineer a conversion to SDH/SONET. The second key benefit is that it permits the shopper to purchase in smaller Ethernet increments resembling 10 Mbps fairly than buying 5 E-1s or a DS-3 with 35 Mbps of extra capability.
Lengthy Haul Non-public Line
The companies listed beneath this part signify the legacy non-public line applied sciences.
T/E Provider is a TDM T-1 (1.5 Mbps) or T-3/DS-3 (45 Mbps) line within the U.S., Canada, and Japan and an E-1 (2 Mbps) or E-3 (34 Mbps) line elsewhere. That is nonetheless a well-liked product for patrons with smaller bandwidth necessities or fewer websites.
Synchronous Digital Hierarchy (SDH) and Synchronous Optical Networking (SONET) are the legacy TDM merchandise. SONET is used within the U.S. and Canada and SDH in the remainder of the world.
They’re bought for bigger bandwidth non-public strains and may be offered as a linear connection, or extra sometimes as a full-circuit protected service that features a redundant numerous line for restoration.
Dense wavelength division multiplexing (DWDM) is a product that’s extra sometimes seen within the wholesale provider market, since it’s at present bought primarily as 10 Gbps (or bigger) point-to-point connections.
Some enterprise prospects with very giant bandwidth wants (for instance, a headquarters needing to hook up with a backup or information heart) could select this product. DWDM is often bought as a linear or unprotected product.
When a 10G wave is protected, it might be bought as an STM-64/OC-192 SDH/SONET line. Additionally falling into this class is Ethernet over DWDM (EoDWDM) which is solely a DWDM wavelength with an Ethernet interface.
Some carriers permit prospects to buy incremental capability. For instance, a buyer may buy a GigE that’s delivered over a 10G DWDM wavelength. In some circumstances, retail prospects can buy a full 10GigE non-public line circuit.
This evaluation was pulled from our Cloud and WAN Analysis Service.
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